AI workflows collection: Refine your components and variables for the Figma agent

The Figma agent can use your design system as context when generating designs, prototypes and web apps.

The more structured and complete your design system is, the more accurately the agent can interpret and apply it. This helps produce outputs that look and feel like your product.

For example:

• The agent in Figma Design can use your design system as the foundation for any designs it creates or edits.
• The agent in Figma Make can use your design system to build prototypes with your real components, styles, and structure instead of generic defaults.

To help agents make the most out of your design system, follow the tips below:

1. Build reusable blocks and patterns
2. Give layers and components meaningful names
3. Use auto layout to communicate structure and responsiveness
4. Define your component properties and variants
5. Use variables for colors, spacing, and typography

1. Build reusable blocks and patterns

Design systems are typically built around atomic components—buttons, inputs, icons, and other small pieces. These are essential, but they're difficult for AI to compose into coherent layouts on their own.

AI tools work best when they can reference complete, higher-order compositions: reusable blocks like cards, headers, feature rows, and carousels that already encode the spacing, color, and layout logic for a full section.

When Figma’s agent has access to these blocks, it can reuse them consistently across generated layouts rather than guessing how individual atoms should fit together.

For example, instead of relying on separate button, text field, and image container components, a reusable card component groups all three with predefined spacing, typography, and color tokens. When AI references your design system, it can drop that card into any layout confidently—rather than assembling it from scratch each time.

A few things to keep in mind when building higher-order compositions:

• Encode layout intent. Use auto layout within your blocks so that spacing and arrangement are defined, not implied.
• Keep blocks stackable. Design sections so they can be combined with other sections in your system—consistent padding, margins, and alignment make this easier.
• Apply variables where appropriate. Make sure color, spacing, and typography variables are applied so these higher-order components carry their style context when they're reused.

2. Give layers and components meaningful names

Figma’s agent reads the names of layers and components to understand what a design contains and how it's structured. This applies in two places:

In your library, component names tell the agent what each piece of your system is and where it belongs. Well-named components are also easier for the agent to find. A component called Card/Product/Default is immediately interpretable; a component called Frame 42 copy is not.

In design files, layer names tell the agent how individual elements relate to each other within a frame. Generic default names like Group 7 or Rectangle 3 give the agent nothing to work with. Semantic names like HeroImage or PriceLabel help it generate more accurate code and make better decisions when composing layouts.

Use a consistent naming convention across your library. Figma's slash notation—like Button/Primary/Large—creates nested groups that help both people and agents navigate large systems.

3. Use auto layout to communicate structure and responsiveness

Auto layout tells agents how elements in a design are meant to be arranged and how they should respond when content changes. Without it, a frame is a static snapshot—the agent has no way to tell whether a row of items should wrap, whether a container should stretch to fill its parent, or how spacing should shift when content is added or removed. With auto layout, that intent is encoded directly in the file.

This matters most at the component level, where the relationship between elements—the space between a label and an icon, the way a card's height grows with its content—defines how the component behaves in production.

When applying auto layout to your components, be intentional about sizing:

• Use fill container for components that should stretch to fill their parent, like full-width banners, table rows, or list items. This tells the agent the component is designed to be responsive to its context.
• Use hug contents for components that should shrink to fit their content, like buttons, chips, and tags. This tells the agent the component's size is determined by what's inside it.
• Use fixed sizing for components with strict dimensions that should never change, like avatar thumbnails or icon containers.
• Set min and max widths to constrain how a component scales between its smallest and largest meaningful sizes.

Learn more about auto layout.

4. Define your component properties and variants

Component properties are one of the most useful signals you can give the agent in Figma. They define the full range of what a component can do—its available sizes, states, boolean toggles, and freeform slots—in a structured, machine-readable way. Without them, the agent has to infer a component's range of variation from visual inspection alone, which leads to incomplete or inconsistent results.

For example, a button component with defined variants for size (small, medium, large), type (primary, secondary, tertiary), and state (default, hover, disabled) gives the agent a complete schema to work from. It knows what's possible and what isn't, and can apply the right variant for the context.

This really pays off when your design system connects to code. It becomes much easier for the agent to build something like a React component when all the properties are defined.

Learn more about component properties in Figma Design.

5. Use variables for colors, spacing, and typography

When your colors, spacing, corner radii, and typography are defined as variables, the agent can reference those tokens directly instead of working from raw values. This keeps generated outputs consistent with your system and makes it much easier to apply your brand reliably across layouts. Learn more about variables in Figma.

For example, when you export your library to Figma Make, Figma extracts your variables into a CSS file that Figma Make references when generating code. A well-structured variable system makes this extraction more complete and accurate.

A few things to keep in mind when setting up variables:

• Use semantic names. Names like color/surface/primary communicate how a value should be used, not just what it is. A variable called blue-500 tells agents nothing about when to apply it; color/brand/primary does.
• Organize variables into collections. Group related variables (color, spacing, typography) into named collections so the structure is easy to navigate.
• Use slash naming to create groups. Figma uses / as a separator to create nested groups, which helps keep large token libraries organized.